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China's Plant-Based Dairy Market: Driven by Immense Protein Needs and Distinct Consumer Preferences

China's burgeoning plant-based dairy market continues to thrive, contrasting the downturn in the plant-based meat sector. This divergence underscores the unique dynamics of the Chinese market, where cultural context and immense protein requirements play pivotal roles. According to Christiana Zhu, Co-Founder and CEO of Yeyo, plant-based dairy is on an upward trajectory, driven by strong demand and government support, highlighting significant growth opportunities for industry players.

Market Trends


Sustained Growth in Plant-Based Dairy

China's plant-based dairy market is experiencing robust growth, a stark contrast to the plant-based meat sector, which has seen a decline. This trend is attributed to several factors unique to the Chinese market:


  1. Cultural Context and Consumer Preferences: Unlike plant-based meat, which faces cultural resistance, plant-based dairy products have been well-received in China. The consumption of dairy, both traditional and plant-based, is increasingly seen as a vital source of protein. This acceptance is bolstered by the government's efforts to promote dairy as a key component of a balanced diet.

  2. Economic Recovery and Market Stability: Although economic recovery in China has been slower due to lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the plant-based dairy sector has shown resilience. Major players like Oatly, despite reporting slower-than-expected growth, continue to expand their market presence. This suggests a stable and promising future for plant-based dairy as the economy stabilises and grows.

  3. Government and Industry Support: The Chinese government has underscored the importance of food security and alternative protein sources in its national five-year plan. This policy support is crucial in driving the growth of the plant-based dairy sector. The emphasis on new proteins aligns with China's broader goals of achieving food security and carbon neutrality.

  4. Population Protein Drive: China's immense population drives high protein demand, positioning plant-based dairy as a crucial component of the country's dietary landscape. With the government's endorsement, plant-based dairy products are set to play a significant role in meeting the nation's protein needs efficiently.

  5. Sustainability and Carbon Neutrality: While sustainability concerns such as animal ethics and deforestation are less prominent drivers compared to Western markets, China’s focus on carbon neutrality provides an additional impetus for the adoption of plant-based dairy. This aligns with global sustainability trends and enhances the appeal of plant-based products.


Strategic Actions


Strategic Action 1: Strengthen Marketing and Positioning of Plant-Based Dairy

To capitalise on the growing demand for plant-based dairy, companies should focus on strengthening their marketing and positioning strategies. This involves creating compelling narratives that highlight the health benefits, sustainability, and protein content of plant-based dairy products.


Steps for Implementation:

  1. Consumer Education and Awareness: Develop educational campaigns to inform consumers about the benefits of plant-based dairy. Highlight its role in meeting protein needs, supporting health, and contributing to sustainability goals.

  2. Collaborate with Influencers and Health Experts: Partner with health influencers and nutrition experts to endorse plant-based dairy products. Their credibility can enhance consumer trust and drive product adoption.

  3. Leverage Digital Platforms: Utilise digital marketing channels to reach a broader audience. Social media campaigns, online advertisements, and e-commerce platforms can effectively promote plant-based dairy products to tech-savvy consumers.

  4. Innovative Product Development: Invest in research and development to innovate and diversify product offerings. Creating a variety of plant-based dairy products that cater to different tastes and dietary needs can attract a wider consumer base.

  5. Engage with Government Initiatives: Align marketing strategies with government initiatives promoting new proteins and food security. Collaborate with policymakers to ensure regulatory compliance and gain governmental support for promotional activities.


Enhanced marketing and positioning are essential to differentiate plant-based dairy products in a competitive market. By emphasising health benefits and sustainability, companies can attract health-conscious consumers and align with national goals of food security and carbon neutrality.


Strengthening marketing efforts will likely result in increased consumer awareness and product adoption, driving sales growth. Enhanced brand recognition and trust can lead to greater market share and profitability. Additionally, aligning with government initiatives can provide strategic advantages and foster long-term industry growth.


Case Study: Oatly's continued presence and growth in China, despite economic challenges, exemplifies the potential of robust marketing and strategic positioning. By focusing on health benefits and sustainability, Oatly has maintained consumer interest and market relevance, demonstrating the effectiveness of these strategies.

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