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Alt Protein Watch: Innovations and Challenges in the Alternative Protein Sector

The alternative protein sector in Asia is witnessing significant developments as companies innovate and adapt to changing market dynamics. This edition of Alt Protein Watch highlights the successes and challenges faced by key players in Thailand, Singapore, Japan, and across the region. From unique plant-based products to strategic mergers in the cultivated protein sector, the industry is evolving rapidly to meet consumer demands and achieve sustainability goals.


Market Trends


Diversification Beyond Meat Replacements: Thailand's Buono

Thailand-based Buono attributes its success to a diverse portfolio of plant-based products that move beyond the oversaturated meat replacement market. Buono focuses on unique offerings such as plant-based fish sauce, eggs, and desserts, distinguishing itself from the crowded alternative meat and dairy sectors.


  1. Unique Product Portfolio: Buono's strategy involves creating plant-based products that cater to specific culinary needs, such as fish sauce and eggs, which are staples in Asian cuisine. This approach helps the company stand out in a market flooded with meat substitutes and dairy alternatives​​.

  2. Consumer Preferences: The company's focus on variety and unique products appeals to consumers seeking new and innovative plant-based options. By addressing gaps in the market, Buono is able to attract a broader audience and enhance its market presence​​.


Market Consolidation: Singapore's Cultivated Protein Sector

Singapore's cultivated protein sector is undergoing consolidation to address market disillusionment and scale up production. Umami Bioworks, a leader in cultivated seafood, recently merged with Shiok Meats to strengthen their position and overcome industry challenges.


  1. Strategic Mergers: The merger between Umami Bioworks and Shiok Meats aims to consolidate expertise and resources, helping both companies navigate the industry's downturn and build confidence among major brands and investors​​.

  2. Sector Challenges: The cultivated protein sector faces skepticism and financial hurdles, making strategic alliances essential for growth and market acceptance. Consolidation efforts are crucial to achieving economies of scale and advancing the industry's capabilities​​.


Japan's Plant-Based Market: NEXT MEATS' Strategy

Japan's NEXT MEATS is focusing on B2B partnerships to drive adoption of its plant-based products, recognizing that consumer acceptance of meat alternatives remains challenging. The company has introduced innovative products like NEXT BEEF 1.0 and plant-based foie gras, caviar, and truffle butter.


  1. B2B Focus: By targeting restaurants and hotels, NEXT MEATS aims to integrate its products into professional culinary settings, allowing chefs to create customized dishes. This approach helps the company gain market traction despite slow consumer adoption in Japan​​.

  2. Innovative Offerings: NEXT MEATS' product lineup includes unique plant-based alternatives to luxury foods, catering to high-end dining and gourmet experiences. These innovations help differentiate the company and attract attention from discerning consumers​​.


Food Innovation and Sustainability: Singapore's Nurasa

Nurasa, a food innovation company owned by Singaporean state-owned investment firm Temasek, is driving the development of low-sugar, cholesterol-free, and gut-friendly foods. The company recently launched the Food Tech Innovation Centre (FTIC) to accelerate consumer-centric innovations.


  1. Innovation Hub: The FTIC provides a platform for pioneering product development, leveraging high-tech laboratories and partnerships with research institutions like A*STAR and ScaleUp Bio. This facility supports the commercialisation of sustainable and health-focused food products​​.

  2. Sustainable Nutrition: Nurasa's focus on creating foods that are not only nutritious but also environmentally friendly aligns with global trends towards sustainability and health. The company's efforts contribute to strengthening food security and promoting sustainable nutrition development in Singapore and across Asia​​.


Digital Transformation in Agrifood: Role of Food Brands

Food and beverage brands play a crucial role in driving the digitalisation and modernisation of the agrifood system in Asia. By influencing consumer purchasing decisions, these brands can promote sustainable practices and improve the efficiency of the agrifood sector.


  1. Digital Agritechnology: The adoption of digital technologies in agriculture, from equipment advancements to traceability and software platforms, is essential for organising and defragmenting the agrifood system. These innovations help smallholder farmers improve productivity and sustainability​​.

  2. Consumer Influence: Brands that champion digital agritechnology and sustainable practices can significantly impact consumer behavior and market trends. By prioritising transparency and sustainability, food brands can lead the transition towards a more modern and sustainable agrifood system​​.


Strategic Actions


Strategic Action 1: Expand Unique Plant-Based Product Lines

Overview: To differentiate from the oversaturated alternative meat market, companies should focus on developing unique plant-based products that cater to specific culinary needs and consumer preferences.


Steps for Implementation:

  1. Identify Market Gaps: Conduct market research to identify gaps in the plant-based product offerings, focusing on regional culinary staples and unique food categories.

  2. Develop Innovative Products: Invest in R&D to create innovative plant-based alternatives that address these gaps. Focus on products that are not currently well-represented in the market.

  3. Marketing and Promotion: Develop targeted marketing campaigns to promote the unique benefits of these products, highlighting their culinary applications and health advantages.


Rationale and Justification: Expanding into unique plant-based product lines allows companies to attract a broader audience and stand out in a crowded market. This strategy helps address diverse consumer needs and drives market growth.


Expected Outcomes and Benefits: Increased consumer interest and market share, enhanced brand differentiation, and higher sales of plant-based products.


Strategic Action 2: Foster Strategic Mergers and Collaborations

To overcome industry challenges and scale up production, companies in the alternative protein sector should pursue strategic mergers and collaborations.


Steps for Implementation:

  1. Identify Synergistic Partners: Seek out companies with complementary expertise and resources for potential mergers or collaborations.

  2. Negotiate Strategic Alliances: Engage in negotiations to form strategic alliances that can enhance market positioning and operational efficiency.

  3. Leverage Combined Strengths: Utilize the combined strengths of merged entities to achieve economies of scale, improve product offerings, and enhance market reach.


Rationale and Justification: Strategic mergers and collaborations help companies navigate industry downturns, achieve scale, and build confidence among investors and major brands.


Expected Outcomes and Benefits: Enhanced market presence, improved operational efficiency, and accelerated industry growth.


Strategic Action 3: Enhance Consumer Education and Market Penetration

To drive adoption of alternative proteins, companies should focus on consumer education and expanding market penetration through B2B partnerships.


Steps for Implementation:

  1. Educate Consumers: Develop educational campaigns to inform consumers about the benefits of alternative proteins and how to incorporate them into their diets.

  2. B2B Partnerships: Partner with restaurants, hotels, and food service providers to integrate alternative proteins into professional culinary settings.

  3. Product Customization: Offer unflavored or customizable products that allow chefs and food service providers to create bespoke dishes.


Rationale and Justification: Consumer education and B2B partnerships help increase awareness and acceptance of alternative proteins, driving market growth and product adoption.


Expected Outcomes and Benefits: Higher consumer awareness, increased adoption of alternative proteins, and expanded market reach.


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